Terrorism in India,Terrorism Essay FAQs
Web10 Lines on Terrorism In India Essay Terrorism does not know region or religion. Terrorism includes the insurgencies in Kashmir and the Northeast. Terrorism can be WebTerrorism in India Essay Words in English Jaish–e-Muhammad: This is a terrorist group that aims to occupy the Union Territories of Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh WebEssay on Terrorism in India and Its Causes Introduction. The way terrorism in India and the other parts of the world has developed and spread past fringes Terrorism in India. WebHere are some of the major terrorist attacks that hit India in the last few years: – Punjab Killings, – Bombay Bomb Blasts, RSS Bombing in Chennai, – Church WebTerrorism comes in many forms and manifests itself in different parts of the country and outside. Terrorism is becoming a problem not just in India, but also in our neighbouring ... read more
India experienced one of the brutal, inhuman, and deadliest forms of terrorist attack in Mumbai. Indian State has adopted a zero-tolerance policy against all forms of terrorism and has enacted some stringent laws against its Counter-Terrorism policy. According to the Unlawful Activities Prevention Act, , whoever does any act with intent to threaten or likely to threaten the unity, integrity, security economic security , or sovereignty of India or with intent to strike terror or likely to strike terror in the people or any section of the people in India or any foreign country. Terrorism is being used to destabilize the State of Jammu and Kashmir and threaten peace and harmony in India.
Now Bombay is called Mumbai. Mumbai is the financial capital of India and a city present in the Indian State of Maharashtra. Bombay witnessed a series of bomb blasts on 12 March that took the lives of people and caused injury to people. Properties worth 27 crores were damaged in this bomb blast. Security agencies have named Dawood Ibrahim the mastermind of the Bombay blast. It was a direct attack on the temple of democracy. It had exposed serious loopholes in security mechanisms. The terrorists reached the Parliament of India on 13 December and fired bullets at security. In this attack, 2 Parliament staff, a gardener, 5 Delhi Police personnel, and a woman CRPF trooper and journalist died. Later, All five terrorists were neutralized. Delhi, the National Capital of India, witnessed a chain of blasts on 29 October that took the lives of 66 persons and caused injury to more than people.
The explosion occurred near Paharganj, Sarojini Nagar , and the DTC bus Delhi Transport Corporation in Govindpuri. It had sent a shock wave to the nation as it was the major terrorist attack in India after Mumbai. Earlier, Terrorist strikes were restricted to Jammu and Kashmir. A chain of explosions occurred for 11 minutes on 11 July during peak hours on the Suburban Railway. The bomb explosion claimed the lives of people and caused injury to Securities agencies believed that the Terrorists were from Lashkar-e-Taiba and the Student Islamic Movement of India SIMI. The nation once again witnessed a terror strike in Jaipur. Jaipur is the state capital and city in the Indian State of Rajasthan.
Jaipur is also called as Pink city of India. A chain of blasts occurred for 15 minutes, and it claimed 80 lives and caused grievous injury to more than people. Ten heavily armed terrorists havoc on the street of Mumbai for four days, claiming the lives of people and causing serious injury to people. The attack involved coordinated shooting and bombing at five designated sites in Mumbai. It was one of the deadliest and most brutal terror strikes on Indian soil, and it brought the relationship between both nations Pakistan and India to a new low. It was the worst terror strike on the Army on 18 September , when heavily armed terrorists came from Pakistan and attacked an army base.
Securities agencies believed these terrorists belonged to Jaish- E- Mohammed JeM , a Pakistan-based terror outfit. In this attack, 17 soldiers were killed in action. The attack resulted in very heavy casualties and caused injury to 20 army personnel. The ambush continued for 3 hours, and four terrorists were neutralized. It was one of the brutal attacks on a security camp after two decades. The base camp was located near the line of control. Terrorists from Jaish-e- Mohammed carried out a terror strike on the CRPF convoy. A vehicle laden with explosives rammed the vehicle carrying 40 CRPF jawans. This cowardly act generated much fury in the anger and forced the Government of India to take concrete steps to visible steps to strike against terror.
This particular incident occurred in the Indian State of Jammu and Kashmir. The Government of India, while dealing with the menace of terrorism, felt that there was a need for stringent and effective laws to eliminate terrorism. Effective law helps the Government and its agencies to convict terrorists, giving agencies tools for a speedy trial in court. After Independence, the Union Government enacted several laws to weed out terror from Indian soil. Some of the laws which were passed or have been repealed over the years:. This law came into force after TADA was repealed. It replaced POTA Act The suggestions the Supreme Court of India put forth were inserted into the new law.
These suggestions have come from the Kartar Singh case. At that time, the Government designated different organizations as banned organizations. The law has numerous provisions that give the Government power to deal with these banned terrorist organizations. The law criminalized those who took membership in that organization and placed severe restrictions on those who support these organizations. It also paved the way for speedy trials and establishing a quasi-judicial system to review the action of the Government, but this law came under massive criticism owing to its misuse. Later, the law was repealed by the Parliament. The act was passed under Indira Gandhi Government using the ordinance route.
The NSA act empowers Government authorities to detain individuals so they can be prevented from committing the crime. The act gives power to both central as well as state security agencies. This act's main motive was to establish a court that would look exclusively at matters related to terrorism. This act was contested in court as it does not provide sufficient provisions to the accused to protect them from abuse. However, the court rejected the petition with some suggestions to provide sufficient safeguards to the accused. This act was brought specifically to deal with the menace of terrorism in the backdrop of the Bombay blast case and the Khalistan Movement.
The act ensured the punishment of real perpetrators and also criminalized those acts that give safe protection to the terrorist. The act made two new provisions for offenses:. The law imposed several restrictions for an accused to get bail. Special courts were formed to hear bail applications when there is reasonable ground present to prove his innocence. Amendments that were brought in enhanced the power of Government agencies. It also paved the way detainee's confession to be made admissible in the court that he had confessed during the investigation process. The identification process can be concluded based on photographs and downgraded eyewitness standards.
The burden of proof also moved suspects. The act came under heavy fire criticism from International Human Rights Organisation and civil society. Finally, the Parliament rolled back these laws in Eliminating political terrorism involves great efforts and investments, by the governments, global organizations and also, the local populations. The other type of terrorism is criminal terrorism, which disrupts societal harmony. Activities of this kind involve kidnapping, rapes and other local crimes. Terrorism takes place at both national and international levels.
Terrorists think it is sacred to commit crimes and even to die in the name of the country. The same terrorists also believe that it is justified to kill innocents in the name of the country. The intentions and purposes of terrorists vary depending upon their demands. Terrorism exists because of anti-national groups whose aim is to destroy peace in the society. The main motive of terrorists is to establish their authority or to take control. They challenge the government by organizing criminal activities. There are several reasons which promote terrorism.
Disputes between communities and countries and economic inequalities among them leads a group to indulge in terrorism. In some cases, linguistic differences, racism, corruption can also lead to criminal terrorism. Overall, social, economic and political issues are the major reasons why terrorism exists. Access of weapons strengthens terrorists. Some powerful terrorist groups trade illegal commodities and gather financial support. This helps terrorists to actively involve in terrorism. Moreover, terrorism is a synonym for injustice. There is a clear difference between terrorists and republicans. Fighting for their rights in a violent way, cannot be considered a revolution.
It is rather termed as terrorism. Effects of terrorism are deadly and painful. The consequences are terror and violent. Innocents die in terrors such as bomb blast and it stumbles an entire region. People lose their loved ones, their livelihood and fall victim to lifelong traumatic disorders. This is the reason why terrorists are eliminated without any mercy. Terrorism is a global problem and powerful countries work tirelessly to eradicate terrorism from the world. The biggest fear of the world right now is the nightmare of terrorists gaining access to nuclear power. Some lunatics might use the deadly weapon to wipe out millions of innocents. It is more likely to happen if they get nuclear power, as terrorists are senseless in most cases. They often fight for their dominance, which is not a sensible activity at all.
The world cries out to promote peace and order, whereas terrorists strive to promote violence. There are many agencies devoted to wipe out terrorists from our country. From the local level to the national level, these groups function day and night. Police forces have several wings to prevent regional terrorist activities. A dedicated Intelligence and Anti-terrorism wing are deployed in the police departments, with their responsibility to take down naxalites and other terror groups. Military is responsible to bombard terrorists away from our nation.
They perform counter-insurgency and many such hunts to choke terrorists. There are many agencies that function to stop terrorism. Some of the major agencies are: Anti-Terrorism Squad ATS , National Investigation Agency NIA and Research and Analysis Wing RAW. These are some of the top-tier agencies that function to remove terrorism from India. Terrorism is a global issue which is current and also relevant as it has been always. The need to remove terrorists are vital as they are dangerous threats to innocents. Combined forces work to subside terrorism from the world. Allegations under terrorism are serious with severe punishments.
Law enforcing agencies can control terrorism only to an extent. Youngsters must have patriotism and nationalism to prevent terrorism in the future. We hope this essay would have made your project of writing an Terrorism Essay easier. For more such interesting essays and quality content download the Testbook App now! i Economic causes — Andhra Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Chattishgarh, Orissa, Bihar and West Bengal are prime examples. The economic factors include the absence of land reform, rural unemployment, exploitation of landless labourers and etc. These economic grievances and gross social injustice have given rise to ideological terrorist groups such as Maoist groups operating under different names.
iii Ethnic causes — It is seen mainly in Nagaland, Mizoram and Manipur due to feelings of ethnic separateness. iv Religious causes — Punjab before and in Jammu and Kashmir since CRIMINAL JUSTICE REFORM AND TERRORISM The menace of terrorism is a crime against humanity which has wounded societies all over the world. The terrorists have not only threatened the ideals of democracy and freedom but also caused a serious challenge to the existence, progress and development of mankind. In order to combat the terrorism a multi-pronged approach is needed. The systematic causes must be addressed. A proper policy to combat terror should be formulated.
Appropriate laws should be enacted. These should be regional as well as international cooperation among the countries. It is normally said that terrorism is a low intensity work. But the losses which are caused due to terrorism in every year are very shocking. Though laws no matter how harsh they are cannot by themselves prevent terrorist attacks. They can help in the successful investigation and prosecution of cases against terrorist and those who aid and abet terrorist acts. Therefore the need for special laws to combat. Terrorism cannot be under estimated, actually the problem lies with the implementation of laws and the abuse of powers conferred on the authorities under the special laws.
The record in this regard has been far from satisfactory to say the list popular criticism against these laws have been based more in which they are implemented than on any modification in the laws and procedures. If the regular Criminal Justice System has performed its task with reasonable result, there would have been no need for special laws or institutions to deal with terrorist acts. Three distinct functions are involved in combating terrorism, they relate to pre-empting and preventing; containing and managing; and investigating and prosecuting.
There may be need for convergence of these three functions as operational level. The challenge before the government is managing the three fold counter terrorism mechanism for optimum result. In this context I like to throw a light on the recommendation of the Law Commission of India regarding suitable legislation for combating terrorism and anti-national activities and also the opinion of the National Human Rights Commission over this subject along with the recommendation of the Malimath Committee on the reform of the Criminal Justice System. The Law Commission of India undertook a study of the security situation for assessing the need for comprehensive ant-terrorism law.
It took into consideration similar legislations in other countries, held two seminars on 20th December, and 29th January, to elicit opinion on the matter, and it opined that India requires a permanent anti-terror law and without any further loss of time. After the expiry of TADA the Law Commission was entrusted with the task of enacting a suitable legislation for combating terrorism and other anti-national activities. The Law Commission subsequently recommended Prevention of Terrorism Bill, which was modified version of TADA. However, subsequently Prevention of Terrorism Ordinance, was promulgated by the President. According to the NHRC — the problem which the Criminal Justice System in India faced is related to a proper investigation of crimes, b efficient prosecution of criminal trials and c the long days in adjudication and punishment in courts.
Annual Report of the NHRC solved by enacting laws that did away with the safeguards that were designed to prevent innocent persons from being prosecuted and punished, or by providing for a more drastic procedure for prosecution of certain crimes3. ANTI TERRORIST LAWS IN INDIA A multi pronged approach is needed to tackle the terrorist threat. Actually terrorism has been of concern for the international community since when League of Nation attempted for the first time to adopt a convention for the prevention and punishment of terrorism. Although it was eventually adopted in it actually never came into force since then. It was particularly since the United Nation has elaborated as many as thirteen international conventions to prevent terrorist act through out the world.
The US and UK have both effective anti terrorism laws in the United States following the terrorist attacks on 9th September, , President Bush approved on October 26, , the Uniting and Strengthening America By Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism USA PATRIOT Act of to deter and punish terrorist acts in the United States and around the World. UK had Prevention of Terrorism Act, , Terrorism Act, , Anti Terrorism Crime and Security Act, , Prevention of Terrorism Act, , Terrorism Act, , Counter Terrorism Act, to prevent terrorist activities. In Belgium Anti Terrorism Act, , in Australia Anti Terrorism Legislation, , Australian Anti Terrorism Act, in New Zealand Terrorism Suppression Act, , in South Africa, South African Terrorism Act, are in force even in Pakistan Anti Terrorism Act, , Anti Terrorism Act as Amended are in force.
Terrorism has immensely affected in India. The reason for terrorism in India may vary vastly from religious to geographical to cast to history. The Indian Supreme Court took a note of it in Kartar Singh v. State of Punjab4, where it observed that the country has been firm grip of spiralling terrorist violence and is caught between deadly pangs of disruptive activities anti terrorism laws in India have always been a subject of much controversy. On of the argument is that these laws stand in the way of guaranteed by Part III of the Constitution.
The anti terrorist laws have been enacted before by the legislature and upheld by judiciary though not with out reluctance. The intention was to enact statutes and bring them in force till the situation improves. This intention was not to make these drastic measures a permanent feature of law of the land. But because of continuing terrorist activities the statutes have been reintroduced with requisite modifications. The Law Commission of India headed by a former judge of the Supreme Court recommended in April, the adoption of a law designed to deal firmly and effectively with terrorist and there activities. At present the legislations to check terrorism in India are the National Security Act, and the Unlawful Activities Prevention Act, as Amended in Annual report of NHRC, — 4.
The most important change brought about recently is the establishment of the National Investigation Agency under National Investigation Agency Act, NIA for effective handling of terrorism related offences. Another important Act i. Armed Forces Special Power Act AFSP , prevails in the North-eastern Region of India. This controversial legislation is promulgated deal with insurgency and terrorism in North-eastern States. This notorious empowers law enforcement personnel to shoot and kill any person who is acting in contravention of law or order. This Act has been criticised on various times as to the validity of the Act by the national as well as international organisations. The first law made in independent India to deal with terrorism and terrorist activities was the Unlawful Activities Prevention Act, This Act was design to deal with association and activities that questioned the territorial integrity of India.
The second major Act came into force in the year was the Terrorist and Disruptive Activities Prevention Act, This Act had much more stringent provisions than the Unlawful Activities Prevention Act, and it was specially made to deal with terrorist activities in India. When TADA was enacted it came to be challenged before the Supreme Court as being unconstitutional, though the Supreme Court of India upheld its constitutional validity. However there were many instances of misuse of power for collateral purposes. The rigorous contend in the statute came to be abused in the hands of law enforcement officials. TADA lapsed in the year after passing the judgement by our Supreme Court in Kartar Sing v. State of Punjab5. Subsequently the country was witnessed to major terrorist incidents including the Indian Parliament attack in the year The government was thereafter obliged to enact the Prevention of Terrorist Act POTA POTA is also criticised on the ground that it gave extraordinary power to the law enforces agencies which are misused.
Finally, in the year the UPA Government repealed the POTA because it was found to be draconian, misused and counter productive. Subsequently the Unlawful Activities Prevention Amendment Act, was passed though lots of provisions of POTA have retained in this Act. Lastly in the year the Unlawful Activities Prevention Amendment Act, along with National Investigation Agency NIA Act were passed for effective handling of terrorism related offences. If those laws are to be scrapped because it is misused, then perhaps most of our laws will have to be dumped in the Indian Ocean.
Terrorism Essay : Terrorism is a cheap act of threatening people and promoting violence. It destroys communal harmony and evokes fear in the public. Terrorism can include violent acts that aim to spread unrest and fear among the local populations. It is an act of cowardice and contrary to popular opinion, terrorists are not nationalists or patriots. They are criminals and national threats that share no empathy for the lives of the innocent. Further, terrorism is absolutely related to religion. A terrorist belongs to no religion, even if he claims to, as destructive and violence against fellow human beings is not a tenet of any religion.
It is high-time that we eliminate terrorism in countries all over the world. When terrorist gain power, it ruins a country and its citizens. Militaries and other national security forces fight hands on against terrorists. Terrorism is a separate isle of violence and disasters. It has nothing to do with a particular community or religion. A terrorist has only one identity, that he is a criminal. In a country such as India, where we have a long history of terrorist attacks and activities, we must all be aware of terrorism, its causes, effects and the history of attacks that are part of the history of India.
This Terrorism Essay will discuss about the types, causes, effects and agencies that functions to remove terrorism. Download the complete Terrorism Essay PDF. Terrorism is of two types - Political terrorism and Criminal terrorism. Political terrorism happens large scale and its impacts are dreadful. Terrorists who commit to political terrorism are extensively trained to execute criminal activities. They directly challenge the government and threaten the citizens. Eliminating political terrorism involves great efforts and investments, by the governments, global organizations and also, the local populations.
The other type of terrorism is criminal terrorism, which disrupts societal harmony. Activities of this kind involve kidnapping, rapes and other local crimes. Terrorism takes place at both national and international levels. Terrorists think it is sacred to commit crimes and even to die in the name of the country. The same terrorists also believe that it is justified to kill innocents in the name of the country. The intentions and purposes of terrorists vary depending upon their demands. Terrorism exists because of anti-national groups whose aim is to destroy peace in the society. The main motive of terrorists is to establish their authority or to take control.
They challenge the government by organizing criminal activities. There are several reasons which promote terrorism. Disputes between communities and countries and economic inequalities among them leads a group to indulge in terrorism. In some cases, linguistic differences, racism, corruption can also lead to criminal terrorism. Overall, social, economic and political issues are the major reasons why terrorism exists. Access of weapons strengthens terrorists. Some powerful terrorist groups trade illegal commodities and gather financial support. This helps terrorists to actively involve in terrorism. Moreover, terrorism is a synonym for injustice.
There is a clear difference between terrorists and republicans. Fighting for their rights in a violent way, cannot be considered a revolution. It is rather termed as terrorism. Effects of terrorism are deadly and painful. The consequences are terror and violent. Innocents die in terrors such as bomb blast and it stumbles an entire region. People lose their loved ones, their livelihood and fall victim to lifelong traumatic disorders. This is the reason why terrorists are eliminated without any mercy. Terrorism is a global problem and powerful countries work tirelessly to eradicate terrorism from the world. The biggest fear of the world right now is the nightmare of terrorists gaining access to nuclear power. Some lunatics might use the deadly weapon to wipe out millions of innocents.
It is more likely to happen if they get nuclear power, as terrorists are senseless in most cases. They often fight for their dominance, which is not a sensible activity at all. The world cries out to promote peace and order, whereas terrorists strive to promote violence. There are many agencies devoted to wipe out terrorists from our country. From the local level to the national level, these groups function day and night. Police forces have several wings to prevent regional terrorist activities. A dedicated Intelligence and Anti-terrorism wing are deployed in the police departments, with their responsibility to take down naxalites and other terror groups. Military is responsible to bombard terrorists away from our nation.
They perform counter-insurgency and many such hunts to choke terrorists. There are many agencies that function to stop terrorism. Some of the major agencies are: Anti-Terrorism Squad ATS , National Investigation Agency NIA and Research and Analysis Wing RAW. These are some of the top-tier agencies that function to remove terrorism from India. Terrorism is a global issue which is current and also relevant as it has been always. The need to remove terrorists are vital as they are dangerous threats to innocents. Combined forces work to subside terrorism from the world. Allegations under terrorism are serious with severe punishments.
Law enforcing agencies can control terrorism only to an extent. Youngsters must have patriotism and nationalism to prevent terrorism in the future. We hope this essay would have made your project of writing an Terrorism Essay easier. For more such interesting essays and quality content download the Testbook App now! If we found this Essay on Terrorism useful and interesting, check out some other interesting essays in the table given below:. Importance of Cleanliness Essay. Social Networking Sites Essay. My First Day At School Essay. Home Essay Terrorism Essay. Last updated on Dec 8, Download as PDF. Terrorism Essay: Types of Terrorism Terrorism is of two types - Political terrorism and Criminal terrorism.
Continue to read this essay on terrorism in simple words. Causes of Terrorism Terrorism exists because of anti-national groups whose aim is to destroy peace in the society. Effects of Terrorism Effects of terrorism are deadly and painful. Agencies in India Fighting Against Terrorism There are many agencies devoted to wipe out terrorists from our country. Essay Latest Quizzes Confident about all the subjects and topics for Essay? Take a short quiz and quickly get an idea about where you stand with your preparations for Essay. All of it for absolutely free. Attempt now! NRA CET 10th Level - Deciding Quiz. NRA CET - 10th. Expires in: days. Start Quiz. NRA CET 10th Level - Target Quiz. NRA CET 10th Level - Confidence Quiz.
View More View Less. Terrorism Essay Conclusion Terrorism is a global issue which is current and also relevant as it has been always. It intends to destroy communal harmony and to evoke fear among the innocent public. It is high-time that we eliminate terrorism from countries around the world. Terrorism is classified in two categories based on the level of crime and strength of terrorists. The two types of terrorism are Political terrorism and Criminal terrorism. The intentions and purposes of terrorist groups vary depending on their demands.
Social, economic and political issues are major reasons for terrorism.
Terrorism in India Essay,Types of Terrorism
WebTerrorism in India Essay Words in English Jaish–e-Muhammad: This is a terrorist group that aims to occupy the Union Territories of Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh WebThe terrorist organisations could begin an Internet war by hacking into official websites and sending out viruses to subvert the nation. The cyber assaults could include cyber WebYou can write a conclusion for terrorism essay like this - Terrorism is a global issue which WebFighting terrorism requires taking a series of multi-pronged measures and strategies on the part of state authorities some of them are given below- blogger.comring terrorism is an WebTerrorism is a very complex issue. India has come a long way from dealing with terrorism. India has responded to Uri Attack by conducting a Surgical strike by crossing the Line of Web10 Lines on Terrorism In India Essay Terrorism does not know region or religion. Terrorism includes the insurgencies in Kashmir and the Northeast. Terrorism can be ... read more
Although it was eventually adopted in it actually never came into force since then. The outfits aim to destabilize the Indian Government machinery. It is more likely to happen if they get nuclear power, as terrorists are senseless in most cases. It will inculcate confidence and sense of security among the public. Terrorists who commit to political terrorism are extensively trained to execute criminal activities. Since the end of World War II, terrorism has accelerated its development into a major component of contemporary conflict. What is important is to implement terrorist related laws and the level of motivation and competence of persons so appointed.
Terrorism are of two types. In this context I like to throw a essay on terrorism in india on the recommendation of the Law Commission of India regarding suitable legislation for combating terrorism and anti-national activities and also the opinion of the National Human Rights Commission over this subject along with the recommendation of the Malimath Committee on the reform of the Criminal Justice System. State machinery should be strengthened and strong administrative measures must be taken to counter terrorism. The Communist Party of India Maoist This outfit was formed after no agreement was reached between the Indian State and leftist militants. The terrorists have not only threatened the ideals of democracy and freedom but also caused a serious challenge to the existence, progress and development of mankind. Essay on Terrorism in India — We, the Team at GuideToExam always tries to keep the learners up to date or fully equipped with each and every topic so that they can be benefited or we can say that our followers get the proper guidance from our site, essay on terrorism in india. In short, it can be said that after reading this simple essay on terrorism you will be truly benefited and will get a proper idea to write different essays or articles on this subject like essay on terrorism, Terrorism in India essay, global terrorism essay, an article on terrorism, etc.
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